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Fürstenberg (principality) : ウィキペディア英語版
Principality of Fürstenberg

Fürstenberg was a county (''German'': Graftschaft) of the Holy Roman Empire in Swabia, present-day southern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Its ruling family was the House of Fürstenberg (princely family).
==History==
The county emerged when count Egino IV of Urach by marriage inherited large parts of the Duchy of Zähringen upon the death of Duke Berthold V in 1218, and was originally called the county of Freiburg. Egino's grandson Count Henry started naming himself after his residence at Fürstenberg Castle around 1250.
The county was partitioned in 1284 between itself and the lower county of Dillingen, and then again in 1408 between Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg and Fürstenberg-Wolfach.
Over the centuries, the various counts and Princes expanded their territories to include the Landgraviate of Baar, the Lordships of Gundelfingen, Hausen, Heiligenberg, Höwen, and Meßkirch, and the Landgraviate of Stühlingen in Germany; as well as domains around Křivoklát Castle ((ドイツ語:Pürglitz)), Bohemia, Tavíkovice (German: ''Taikowitz'') in Moravia and Weitra in Austria.
In 1667, Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg was raised to a principality and received a vote at the Reichstag. In 1744, various Fürstenberg territories were reunified to the Principality of Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg, as all lines except one had become extinct.
The Rheinbundakte of 1806 dissolved Fürstenberg. Most of its territory was given to Baden; smaller parts were given to Württemberg, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, and Bavaria.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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